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Joyo JF-21 Splinter
Photo: Reverb

Joyo JF-21 Splinter

Distortion
Key facts
TypeDistortion pedal with fuzz-like tones3
MakerJoyo3
ReleasedEarly December 20211
Circuit based onProCo Fat Rat2
PowerDC 9V adapter, center minus (center negative) plug3
Current draw20mA3
Input1/4" mono jack, 1M Ohms impedance3
Output1/4" mono jack, 100 Ohms impedance3
Dimensions120mm (D) x 97mm (W) x 55mm (H)3
Weight390g3

The Joyo JF-21 Splinter is a distortion pedal from Chinese maker Joyo, released in early December 20211. It is built as a clone of the ProCo Fat Rat, carrying over the classic RAT control set and the Fat Rat's two toggle switches, at what Delicious Audio called "an extremely affordable" price2. Joyo describes the pedal's voice as "an interesting combination of fuzz and distortion," with tones that shift between the two as you turn the knobs3.

For a player, that means one box covers ground from a thick, saturated distortion to edgier, fuzz-flavored grind. The RAT family it descends from has been a staple of distortion boards since the original design, and the Fat Rat variant that the Splinter copies added switchable modes to that circuit4.

A RAT-style distortion with fuzz-like tones

Joyo's own description of the Splinter leans on the fuzz-distortion hybrid character. The product page says you "get the unique tones that resemble both fuzz and distortion by adjusting the DISTORTION, FILTER & VOLUME knobs"3. Delicious Audio repeats that framing, calling it a stompbox that "recreates the sound of the FAT RAT, with all the same exact options as the original"2.

The three knobs are the classic RAT set:

ControlWhat it does
DistortionSets the amount of distortion, from lighter drive into fuzz-like territory32
FilterA reversed tone control, the RAT's signature filter knob2
VolumeSets the output level32

Because the Filter knob is reversed compared with most tone controls, turning it clockwise darkens the sound and counter-clockwise brightens it. That is inherited straight from the RAT layout the pedal copies2.

A Fat Rat clone with four modes

The Splinter's circuit follows the ProCo Fat Rat, a variant ProCo introduced at NAMM 2014 as one of its tweaks on the classic RAT design, alongside the Turbo RAT and You Dirty RAT4. Gearnews reported the Splinter's release in December 2021 as a budget Fat Rat clone1, and its writer's assessment of the circuit was direct:

"To me, it looks to be a one-to-one clone of the original circuit, but on a budget."
Jef, Gearnews5

Joyo also carried over the Fat Rat's two toggle switches5, which give the pedal its four operating modes5:

  • Stock: the standard RAT-style voicing
  • Fat: a thicker, bassier take on the circuit
  • Mosfet: a clipping variation using mosfet transistors
  • Fat + Mosfet: both modifications engaged together

Gearnews lists the four modes as "stock and fat, as well as stock and mosfet," matching the two-toggle layout of the original5. For context on what the fat modification adds, Jack Orman's technical analysis of the Fat Rat mod on the AMZ Guitar Effects Blog found the modified RAT "can now do clean boost, blues drive and full tilt boogie," meaning the switch widens the pedal's usable range rather than just adding low end6.

The name is part of the same RAT lineage. Gearnews notes "the name points to the rat connotation, and is taken from the character in the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle comics" of the 1980s: Splinter, the rat mentor of the Turtles5.

Power and connections

The Splinter runs on a single 9V DC supply with a center negative plug, drawing 20mA3. That is a light draw, so it will sit happily on most multi-output pedalboard supplies.

Joyo's specifications list only a DC 9V adapter for power, with no battery option mentioned, so plan your power around a pedalboard supply3.

Connections are simple: a 1/4" mono input jack with 1M Ohms input impedance and a 1/4" mono output jack with 100 Ohms output impedance3. The high input impedance means the pedal presents a friendly load for guitar pickups, and the low output impedance lets it drive long cable runs or the next pedal in the chain without tone loss. The box measures 120mm deep by 97mm wide by 55mm high and weighs 390g, a standard compact-pedal footprint3. An owner's manual is included as the listed accessory3.

Where it sits among Joyo's distortions

Joyo's distortion lineup spans several circuits, from the high-gain R-17 Dark Flame to the multi-mode R-11 Baatsin. The Splinter sits in the range as the company's take on the Fat Rat, a circuit it recreates with the same exact options as the original2. Where other Joyo distortions chase amp tones or multi-mode clipping, the Splinter is built around that single classic circuit, with its DISTORTION, FILTER and VOLUME knobs shaping tones that resemble both fuzz and distortion23.

Videos

Joyo JF-21 Splinter Demo - By Jose De Castro
JOYO AUDIO
JF 21 SPLINTER OFFICIAL VIDEO
JOYO AUDIO
Joyo Splinter JF-21 Distortion Review | A Fat Rat for 40 Bucks! #PocketMoneyPedals
TheGuitarGeek

Questions

Is the Joyo JF-21 Splinter a Fat Rat clone?

Yes. Press coverage of its release describes the JF-21 Splinter as a clone of the ProCo Fat Rat, and Gearnews judged it to be a one-to-one clone of the original circuit at a budget price. Delicious Audio describes it as recreating the FAT RAT sound with the same exact options as the original.

What power supply does the Joyo JF-21 Splinter need?

The maker's specifications call for a DC 9V power adapter with a center minus (center negative) plug. Current draw is listed at 20mA, which is light enough that it will not strain most isolated or daisy-chained pedalboard supplies.

Does the Joyo JF-21 Splinter take a battery?

Joyo's product page lists only a DC 9V adapter for power and makes no mention of a battery compartment, so plan on powering it from a pedalboard supply rather than a battery.

What do the two toggle switches do on the Splinter?

They mirror the two toggles on the ProCo Fat Rat. One selects between stock and fat modes, and the other between stock and mosfet modes, giving four combinations in total: stock, fat, mosfet, and fat with mosfet.

Why is the Joyo JF-21 called Splinter?

The name is a nod to the pedal's RAT heritage. Gearnews notes it is taken from Splinter, the rat character in the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles comics of the 1980s, which points directly at the ProCo RAT circuit the pedal is based on.

Sources (6)
  1. Squeeze out vintage '70s Orange amp tones with the new Joyo JF-22 Oxford, gearnews.com, 2021-12-08
  2. Joyo Splinter JF-21 RAT-Style Distortion, Delicious Audio, 2021-12-20
  3. JF-21 SPLINTER_JOYO, JOYO
  4. NAMM 2014: Fat RAT pedal unveiled, MusicRadar, 2014-01-27
  5. Joyo JF-21 Splinter: A ProCo Fat Rat clone for very little money, gearnews.com, 2021-12-06
  6. Fat Rat - Modifying the ProCo Rat, AMZ Guitar Effects Blog (muzique.com), 2003

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