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ZVex Vibrophase

ZVex Vibrophase

PhaserAnalog
List price
$299
Key facts
Typefour-stage phaser pedal with vibrato blending13
MakerZVex4
Circuitanalog, except the Speed control2
Controlsfive knobs1
Dimensions4.3125" x 2.625" x 2" (LxWxH)1
Enclosurevertical format, more pedalboard-friendly4

The ZVex Vibrophase is a five-knob, four-stage phaser pedal that blends between phasing and vibrato. ZVEX describes it as a pedal that "creates phase and vibrato nuances never heard before," and the maker says it puts the sound of the candle-powered Candela VibroPhase into a standard guitar pedal using the original Candela circuitry, with a way of "dramatically broadening the spectrum of textures available"1. Guitar.com called it a vintage-inspired phaser and vibrato that "uses a four-stage phaser to yield that vintage swirl, slow rotovibe tones, wide sweeps, far-out 'slippiness', and everything in-between"2.

It was announced in May 2018 as the regular pedal version of the Candela Vibrophase, which Z.Vex had showcased at NAMM as the world's first candle-powered pedal3. The Vibrophase lists at $299.00 on the ZVEX product page1.

A four-stage analog phaser with vibrato

The Vibrophase is a four-stage phaser, the same stage count as the classic Phase 45-style circuits, and that stage count is no accident. On That Pedal Show, Dan and Mick explained the lineage: Zachary Vex's brother's favorite pedal was a four-stage phaser because "it was a four stage phaser and it sounded most like a unified," rather than the heavier phasing of larger units, and that was the motivation for building the first version5. MusicRadar reported the same blend of functions: "the usual speed and feedback knobs, plus the ability to blend between phase and vibrato, and most intriguingly, controls to adjust the top- and bottom-end of the sweep"3.

Everything under the hood is analog except the Speed control, as Guitar.com reported2. The maker describes the result as "a lovely swirling effect"1, and for the Candela original Zachary Vex wrote that "The sound sweeps from subtle vibrato to Leslie-like phasing with a speed range wider than anything ZVEX has ever produced"6.

"The sound sweeps from subtle vibrato to Leslie-like phasing with a speed range wider than anything ZVEX has ever produced."
Zachary Vex, on the Candela VibroPhase circuit the pedal is based on6

The pedal comes in the vertical format ZVex adopted around 2018, which gearnews.com noted "makes it more pedalboard-friendly"4. It was also reported as a handmade boutique pedal with a psychedelic paint job4.

The controls

The five knobs give you more sweep shaping than a typical phaser. Two of them set the limits of the sweep itself, so the range the phaser moves through can be matched to the song rather than fixed by the circuit.

ControlWhat it does
SpeedSets the phase speed; the maker says it "sweeps from maddeningly slow to puppy dog flippy"1
Vibrato/PhaseBlends between phaser and vibrato sounds13
Feedback"Sends the output back through the phaser again to raise intensity"1
Top endSets the top end of the sweep1
Bottom endSets the bottom end of the sweep1

On That Pedal Show, Dan and Mick walked through the same controls: speed is self-explanatory, and with the vibrato/phase control "all the way that way on that control is phaser," with less of it leaning the sound toward vibrato. Their verdict on the sounds was enthusiastic: "that sounds so good" and "out the park"5.

That Pedal Show Pick'N'Mix demo including the ZVEX Vibrophase

In the November 2018 Pick'N'Mix episode, Dan and Mick plugged the Vibrophase in alongside the NRG Poker BC107, FEA Labs Photon Fuzz II and Fender Marine Layer Reverb, demoing the speed and vibrato/phase controls and how the blend control feeds the phaser5.

History: from the candle-powered Candela to a standard pedal

The Vibrophase descends from one of the strangest pedals ever built. The Candela VibroPhase, showcased by Z.Vex at NAMM, was claimed as the world's first candle-powered guitar effects pedal78. It was machined from solid brass and glass and "used a mix of 1800s technology (a Sterling heat engine) and 60s/70s audio circuitry to create a lovely swirling effect"19.

How it worked is worth knowing to understand what the pedal version replaced:

  • A single tea-light candle illuminates two solar cells, producing 9 volts at 0.33mA for the electronics76.
  • The candle's heat also drives a Stirling engine, which turns an optical disk7.
  • The effect works using light and a classic photocell, like a vibe pedal, "just powered by candlelight and using the Victorian tech of a Stirling engine, a 200-year-old technology"8.
  • Two gear ratios on the Stirling engine cover about a 20:1 speed range when used with an eddy current brake, a 1" diameter neodymium sphere magnet10.
  • ZVex claimed it runs for nearly 5 hours off one tea light candle8.
  • Bypass lived on a separate foot switch pedal containing a true bypass switch, one TRS jack for the Candela, and input and output jacks6.

Guitar Interactive Magazine described the intended buyer as "fans of the 1800s, guitar effects enthusiasts who have to have everything, and guitarists who want a wildly more adjustable take on the Univibe than has ever been created before"10. It was not a high-volume product11, and its price was quoted at between €6,000 and €7,00011, with ZVEX later listing it as price upon request6.

The Candela VibroPhase is a separate, candle-powered product from the Vibrophase pedal. The Vibrophase runs on standard power, so no candle, solar cells or Stirling engine are involved4.

By 2018 the concept had become a practical pedal. Z.Vex announced the regular pedal version in May 2018, priced at $269 at launch3, and gearnews.com summed up the appeal: "Now you can use a Vibrophase on your guitar's sound without worrying about fire hazards or someone blowing your candle out"4. Delicious Audio agreed the original "looked glorious, but rather impractical, at least for the gigging guitarist," and that the pedal version is "a lot more compact and also safer (no candles are required for it to function)"9. The current ZVEX product page lists it at $299.001.

What reviewers made of it

Early press coverage was positive on the concept. Guitar.com framed it as the sensible sibling of the eccentric Candela2, and MusicRadar relayed the maker's promise of "phase and vibrato nuances never heard before"3. A later retrospective view was more measured: in 2024, Guitar Pedal X's Stefan Karlsson wrote, "I always found the Zvex VibroPhase a little subtle, still pretty classic, but could have done with a little more intensity"12. That view came up in the context of SolidGoldFX releasing its own take on the vibraphase concept, a two-stage optical phase shifter12.

The Vibrophase also appears in Zvex's compact capsule collection of vertical-format pedals, which Guitar Pedal X described as "a very unique vintage-style Phaser based on Zvex's magnificent sculptural and thermo-mechanical Candela Vibrophase"13.

Videos

ZVEX Vibrophase Full Demo
Z VEX
The ZVEX Vibrophase: An Exploration
Z VEX
Zvex Vibrophase demo by martial allart
Martial Allart

Questions

What is the difference between the ZVex Vibrophase and the Candela Vibrophase?

The Candela Vibrophase is a candle-powered vibrato/phaser machined from solid brass and glass, driven by a Stirling heat engine and two solar cells lit by a tea light. The Vibrophase is the standard pedal version: it uses the original Candela circuitry but runs on conventional power, comes in a compact vertical enclosure, and sells for a fraction of the Candela's price.

Does the ZVex Vibrophase need a candle to run?

No. The Vibrophase runs on standard pedal power, not candle power. It was announced in May 2018 as a compact, candle-free version of the Candela Vibrophase, so you can use the sound on a pedalboard without the fire hazard or the risk of someone blowing the candle out.

Is the ZVex Vibrophase analog?

Yes, apart from one control. Everything under the hood is analog except the Speed control, according to Guitar.com's report on the pedal. The circuitry is descended from the Candela Vibrophase, which ZVEX described as true analog technology.

Who designed the ZVex Vibrophase?

Zachary Vex, founder of ZVex, designed it. He also built the original candle-powered Candela Vibrophase, which he created because his brother's favorite pedal was a four-stage phaser that sounded most like a Univibe.

Does the ZVEX Candela Vibrophase run on a battery?

No. The Candela Vibrophase runs on a single tea-light candle. Two solar cells illuminated by the candle produce 9 volts at 0.33mA for the electronics, while the candle's heat drives a Stirling engine that turns an optical disk. There is no battery involved.

How long does one candle last in the Candela Vibrophase?

ZVex claims the Candela Vibrophase runs for nearly 5 hours off one tea light candle. After that you simply replace the candle to keep the effect going.

Sources (13)
  1. Vibrophase, ZVEX Effects
  2. Get psyched for ZVEX’s new psychedelic pedal, Guitar.com, 2018-05-16
  3. Z.Vex's Vibrophase promises “phase and vibrato nuances never heard before”, MusicRadar, 2018-05-16
  4. ZVex Vibrophase phase effects pedal: No candles needed!, gearnews.com, 2018-05-17
  5. ZVEX Vibrophase, FEA Photon Fuzz, Fender Marine Layer, NRG Poker BC107, That Pedal Show (YouTube), 2018-11-13
  6. The Candela Vibrophase, ZVEX Effects, 2016-02-18
  7. Z.Vex unveils world's first candle-powered effects pedal, the Candela Vibrophase, MusicRadar, 2016-02-24
  8. ZVex Candela Vibrophase, gearnews.com, 2016-02-24
  9. The ZVex Vibrophase Is Now Portable (and Safe), Delicious Audio, 2018-05-18
  10. ZVEX Effects Presents Candela Vibrophase, Guitar Interactive Magazine, 2016-02-24
  11. First Z.Vex Candela user demo on YouTube, gearnews.com, 2016-08-19
  12. Guitar Pedal X, Guitar Pedal X, 2024-02-23
  13. Guitar Pedal X, Guitar Pedal X, 2023-05-23

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