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Disaster Area Designs

Disaster Area Designs MIDI Box 4.2

MIDI
List price
$69.99
Key facts
TypeMIDI format converter, 5-pin DIN to 1/4 inch TRS1
MakerDisaster Area Designs
Outputs4 TRS MIDI output ports1
Inputs5-pin MIDI input and thru ports1
Power9 to 12V DC, 50mA maximum1
Size4.4 in x 2.38 in x 1.06 in (112 mm x 60 mm x 27 mm)1

The Disaster Area Designs MIDI Box 4.2 is a MIDI format converter. It takes standard 5-pin DIN MIDI from your controller and converts it to the various 1/4 inch TRS formats used by modern pedals, so one controller can talk to Strymon, Chase Bliss, Meris, Boss and other MIDI-equipped pedals without a pile of adapter cables1. Four independent control ports each feed one device, and each port is configured with DIP switches on the face of the unit, on the fly, with no computer or editor needed1. It lists from $69.992.

One thing it does not do: it is not a switcher. Disaster Area Designs states plainly that it "does not perform channel switching or contact closure for non-MIDI devices. It cannot change channels on your amplifier with 1/4" switching jacks"1. It passes MIDI data in the format your pedals understand, nothing more. As the maker puts it for the MIDI Box line, "The MIDIBox is a data converter only, and won't magically make your controller work with these devices"3.

The four output modes

Each of the four control ports can be set to one of four output modes, selected with the DIP switches on the face of the unit1. The mode determines which part of the TRS jack carries the MIDI signal, which is what makes one box work with so many different pedal makers.

ModeWhat it doesSuits
Tip ActiveVoltage mode on the jack tipStrymon, Alexander, Meris, Empress, Bondi and similar devices1
Ring ActiveVoltage mode on the jack ringChase Bliss Audio and similar devices1
TRS MIDI TYPE ATip active, ring terminal pulled highBoss, EAE, Jackson and other devices conforming to the MIDI TRS specification1
Tip and Ring ActiveSeparate outputs on tip and ring, two MIDI outputs with the TRS Insert CableDoubling up outputs; set TH and RH OFF, R and T ON1

The Tip and Ring Active mode is worth a closer look for players running more than four TRS devices: it splits each port into two independent MIDI outputs, one on the tip and one on the ring, using Disaster Area's TRS Insert Cable. The maker notes this mode is not shown on the enclosure, so you set it by putting the TH and RH switches OFF and the R and T switches ON1.

A status LED on the unit lights blue when powered and blinks red when MIDI data arrives. Constant high-speed data such as MIDI Clock may keep the LED violet1.

Device compatibility

The maker's compatibility notes cover the major TRS MIDI pedal families:

  • Chase Bliss Audio: all current pedals, TRS cable, port set to Ring Active. Warped Vinyl Mk1 supports MIDI clock only1.
  • Boss: all 200-series pedals with 1/8 inch MIDI jacks, TRS/stereo cable, port set to TRS MIDI TYPE A1.
  • Cooper FX: all MIDI-compatible pedals, TRS/stereo cable, port set to TRS MIDI TYPE A1.
  • Strymon, Alexander, Meris, Empress, Bondi: Tip Active1.

For Boss 200-series pedals specifically, Disaster Area Designs' supported device list adds that MIDI over 1/8 inch can use the 5P-TRS PRO cable or MultiJack4.

Power

The MIDI Box 4.2 has a status LED that lights blue when the pedal is powered and blinks red when MIDI data is received; constant high-speed MIDI data such as MIDI Clock may cause the LED to remain violet1.

Ports, chaining and size

On the side of the box are 5-pin MIDI input and thru ports1. The Thru is a dedicated hardware pass-through that repeats any MIDI data received, so you can feed further MIDI devices from it. You can also chain multiple MIDI Box 4 units by linking the MIDI Thru of the first box to the MIDI In of the next, and so on1.

The enclosure measures 4.4 in x 2.38 in x 1.06 in (112 mm x 60 mm x 27 mm)1, a compact footprint that fits a pedalboard without eating much real estate.

MIDI Box 4.2 vs MIDI Box ONE

Disaster Area Designs also makes the MIDI Box ONE, a smaller single-output version of the same idea. It too converts 5-pin DIN MIDI to 1/4 inch formats, but with one output instead of four, and it is configured with DIP switches on the underside rather than the face3.

MIDI Box 4.2MIDI Box ONE
Outputs4 TRS MIDI ports1Single MIDI output3
MIDI ThruYes, dedicated hardware Thru1No; must be placed at the end of your MIDI chain3
Size4.4 x 2.38 x 1.06 in11.99 x 1.99 x 1.06 in3
Power9 to 12V DC, 50mA max19V DC, 40mA or less3
Boss 200-seriesCompatible, TRS MIDI TYPE A1Not compatible; use the MIDI Box 4 or 5P-TRS PRO cable3

The ONE is also listed as not compatible with Jackson Audio, Swindler Effects or Cooper FX devices, where the MIDI Box 4.2 works3. For players with several TRS MIDI pedals, or any Boss 200-series gear, the 4.2 is the one that covers them.

A comparable converter exists in the Morningstar MIDI Box, which Morningstar Engineering specifies at 9 to 12V DC center negative, minimum 20mA5.

Questions

Does the MIDI Box 4.2 change MIDI channels?

No. The MIDI Box 4.2 is a format converter: it takes standard 5-pin DIN MIDI from your controller and outputs it on 1/4 inch TRS jacks in the wiring your pedals expect. It does not perform channel switching or contact closure for non-MIDI devices, and it cannot change channels on an amplifier with 1/4 inch switching jacks.

Does the MIDI Box 4.2 work with Chase Bliss Audio pedals?

Yes. Disaster Area Designs lists all current Chase Bliss Audio pedals as compatible. Connect with a TRS cable and set the port to Ring Active. The Warped Vinyl Mk1 is a special case: it supports MIDI clock only through this connection.

What cable do I need to connect a Boss pedal to the MIDI Box 4.2?

For Boss 200-series pedals with 1/8 inch MIDI jacks, use a TRS (stereo) cable and set the port to TRS MIDI TYPE A. Disaster Area Designs' supported device list also notes the 5P-TRS PRO cable or MultiJack as options for MIDI over 1/8 inch on these pedals.

Can I chain more MIDI devices from the MIDI Box 4.2?

Yes. It has a dedicated hardware MIDI Thru that repeats any MIDI data it receives, so you can feed other MIDI devices from it. You can also chain multiple MIDI Box 4 units by linking the MIDI Thru of the first box to the MIDI In of the next, and so on down the line.

Do I need a computer to set up the MIDI Box 4.2?

No. Each of the four control ports is set to one of four output modes using the DIP switches on the face of the unit, configurable on the fly without a computer or editor software. You do need a compatible MIDI controller, since the MIDI Box is a data converter only.

What is the difference between the MIDI Box 4.2 and the MIDI Box ONE?

The MIDI Box 4.2 has four TRS MIDI output ports plus a MIDI Thru, while the MIDI Box ONE has a single MIDI output and no Thru, so it must sit at the end of your MIDI chain. The ONE is also smaller, about 2 by 2 inches, and is not compatible with Jackson Audio, Swindler Effects, Cooper FX or Boss 200-series devices.

Sources (5)
  1. MIDI Box 4.2, Disaster Area Designs
  2. PBA-4 Dual Junction Box, Disaster Area Designs
  3. MIDI Box ONE, Disaster Area Designs
  4. Supported Devices, Disaster Area Designs, 2021-10-11
  5. MIDI Box, Morningstar Engineering

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